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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - chance

 
 

Связанные словари

Chance

chance
 I. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *cadentia fall, from Latin cadent-, cadens, present participle of cadere to fall; perhaps akin to Sanskrit sad- to fall off  Date: 14th century  1.  a. something that happens unpredictably without discernible human intention or observable cause  b. the assumed impersonal purposeless determiner of unaccountable happenings ; luck an outcome decided by ~  c. the fortuitous or incalculable element in existence ; contingency  2. a situation favoring some purpose ; opportunity needed a ~ to relax  3. a fielding opportunity in baseball  4.  a. the possibility of a particular outcome in an uncertain situation; also the degree of likelihood of such an outcome a small ~ of success  b. plural the more likely indications ~s are he's already gone  5.  a. risk not taking any ~s  b. a raffle ticket  • ~ adjective  II. verb  (~d; chancing)  Date: 14th century  intransitive verb  1.  a. to take place, come about, or turn out by ~ ; happen it ~d to rain that day  b. to have the good or bad luck we ~d to meet  2. to come or light by ~ they ~d upon a remote inn  transitive verb  1. to leave the outcome of to ~  2. to accept the hazard of ; risk knew the trip was dangerous but decided to ~ it
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См. в других словарях

1.
  n., adj., & v. --n. 1 a a possibility (just a chance we will catch the train). b (often in pl.) probability (the chances are against it). 2 a risk (have to take a chance). 3 a an undesigned occurrence (just a chance that they met). b the absence of design or discoverable cause (here merely because of chance). 4 an opportunity (didn't have a chance to speak to him). 5 the way things happen; fortune; luck (we'll just leave it to chance). 6 (often Chance) the course of events regarded as a power; fate (blind Chance rules the universe). 7 Cricket an opportunity for dismissing a batsman. --adj. fortuitous, accidental (a chance meeting). --v. 1 tr. colloq. risk (we'll chance it and go). 2 intr. (often foll. by that + clause, or to + infin.) happen without intention (it chanced that I found it; I chanced to find it). Phrases and idioms by any chance as it happens; perhaps. by chance without design; unintentionally. chance one's arm make an attempt though unlikely to succeed. chance on (or upon) happen to find, meet, etc. game of chance a game decided by luck, not skill. the off chance the slight possibility. on the chance (often foll. by of, or that + clause) in view of the possibility. stand a chance have a prospect of success etc. take a chance (or chances) behave riskily; risk failure. take a (or one's) chance on (or with) consent to take the consequences of; trust to luck. Etymology: ME f. AF ch(e)aunce, OF ch{euml}ance ch{euml}oir fall ult. f. L cadere ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) возможность, удача, случай, шанс, судьба 2) случайность, неожиданность 3) риск, использование шанса рискнуть, использовать шанс 4) случайный, непредвиденный 5) происходить, случаться element of chance — элемент случайности game of pure chance — чисто азартная игра laws of chance — воля случая play of chance — игра случая - chance of acceptance - chance of extinction - conditional chance - pure chance - unconditional chance ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
3.
  1) случай; случайность; случайный 2) возможность, вероятность – to chance upon an identical patent ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
4.
  (gardener Chance) садовник Ченс Главный герой повести Дж. Козински Kosinski, Jerzy "Садовник" "Being There" (1970) и одноименного фильма (1979). Чэнс всю жизнь проработал садовником, и о жизни за стенами сада знал лишь из телепередач. После смерти хозяина он оказывается неспособным ориентироваться в сложном мире, но все принимают его наивность за высшую мудрость и дальновидность. Чэнс становится героем прессы и даже кандидатом в президенты США ...
Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
5.
  1. случайность; случай rare chance —- редкий случай by chance —- случайно by what chance? —- какими судьбами? is he, by any chancet, behind this scheme? —- не он, случайно, выдвинул этот план? it was a chance that they met on the road —- они встретились на дороге случайно he goes as chance directs him —- он идет, куда глаза глядят on the chance —- на случай если I called at his house on the chance of seeing him —- я зашел к нему, надеясь застать его дома 2. удобный случай, возможность a chance to do smth. —- удобный случай сделать что-л to get a chance to do smth. —- получить возможность сделать что-л to lose the chance —- упустить возможность to throw away a chance —- отказаться от возможности to give smb. a chance —- дать кому-л возможность give me another chance! —- простите меня на этот раз!; дайте мне возможность попытаться еще раз! 3. счастливый случай, удача, счастье chance cannot be calculated on —- на счастливый случай нельзя рассчитывать to take one's chance with smth. —- попытать счастья в чем-л 4. шанс, вероятность, возможность to have a good chance —- иметь много шансов to stand little chance of success —- иметь мало шансов на успех not the slightest chance —- ни малейшей надежды there's just a chance that he'll help you —- не исключено, что он вам поможет there is a chance of success —- есть надежда на успех his chance of success is one to ten —- у него один шанс из десяти even chances —-...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
  (chances, chancing, chanced) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. If there is a chance of something happening, it is possible that it will happen. Do you think they have a chance of beating Australia?... This partnership has a good chance of success... The specialist who carried out the brain scan thought Tim’s chances of survival were still slim... There was really very little chance that Ben would ever have led a normal life. N-VAR: oft N of -ing/n, N that 2. If you have a chance to do something, you have the opportunity to do it. The electoral council announced that all eligible people would get a chance to vote... I felt I had to give him a chance. N-COUNT: usu N to-inf, N for n to-inf 3. A chance meeting or event is one that is not planned or expected. ...a chance meeting. ADJ: ADJ n • Chance is also a noun. ...a victim of chance and circumstance. N-UNCOUNT 4. If you chance to do something or chance on something, you do it or find it although you had not planned or tried to. (FORMAL) It was just then that I chanced to look round. ...Christopher Columbus, who chanced upon the Dominican Republic nearly 500 years ago. VERB: V to-inf, V upon/on/across n 5. If you chance something, you do it even though there is a risk that you may not succeed or that something bad may happen. Andy knew the risks. I cannot believe he would have chanced it... He decided no assassin would chance a shot from amongst that crowd. = risk VERB: V it, V n 6. see also off-chance 7. Something that happens by chance was not planned by anyone. He had met Mr Maude by chance. PHRASE: PHR after v, PHR with cl 8. You can use by any chance when you are asking questions in order to find out whether something that you think might be true is actually true. Are they by any chance related? = perhaps PHRASE: PHR with cl (not first in cl) 9. If you say that someone stands a chance of achieving something, you mean that they are likely to achieve it. If you...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
7.
  ~1 n 1 »POSSIBILITY« how possible or likely it is that something will happen, especially something that you want  (chance/chances of)  (What are her chances of survival? | there's a chance (that))  (There's always the chance that something will go wrong. | a good/fair/slight chance (of))  (The day will be cloudy with a slight chance of some rain later tonight. | some/no/little chance)  (There seems to be little chance of a ceasefire. | chances are spoken (=used to say that something is likely))  (Chances are they'll be out when we call. | a fifty-fifty chance (=when the chances of something happening or not happening are equal) | a chance in a million (=a chance that you are very unlikely to have again))  (I couldn't pass up going to Japan; it was a chance in a million. | a million to one chance (=when something is extremely unlikely to happen)) 2 »HOW LIKELY TO SUCCEED« a) sb's chances how likely it is that someone will succeed  (Ryan will be a candidate in next month's elections, but his chances are not good. | not fancy/not rate sb's chances BrE (=think someone is unlikely to succeed)) b) stand/have a chance (of) if someone or something stands a chance of doing something, it is possible that they will succeed  (stand a good chance (=be likely to succeed))  (If we did move to London, I'd stand a much better chance of getting a job. | have an outside chance (=has a slight chance of success) | have a sporting chance (=have a fairly good chance of success) | have a fighting chance (=have a small but real chance of success if a great effort can be made)) c) be in with a chance if a competitor is in with a chance, it is possible that they will win  (There's three of us going for promotion, but I figure I'm in with a chance.) 3 by any chance spoken used to ask politely whether something is true  (Are you Mrs Grant, by any chance?) 4 any chance of ... spoken used to ask whether you can have something or whether something is possible  (Any chance of a cup of coffee? | Any chance of you coming to the party on...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
8.
  See: BY CHANCE, FAT CHANCE, STAND A CHANCE, TAKE A CHANCE. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
9.
  - 13c., from O.Fr. cheance "accident, the falling of dice," from V.L. cadentia "that which falls out," from L. cadentem (nom. cadens), prp. of cadere "to fall" (see case). The verb meaning "to risk" is from 1859. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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